E huakaʻi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Casa de Carranza me mākou a ʻike i nā anecdotes a me nā kikoʻī i kanalua ʻole i ke ʻano o kēia kanaka kaulana mai ka Revolution Revolution.
Ma loko o nā paia o kahi noho hanohano Palani i kūkulu ʻia, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1908 ma Mexico City e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻO Manu Stampa, Venustiano Carranza Garza i ola i kona mau lā hope loa, ke kāne nāna i hoʻololi i nā manaʻo o ka hakakā kipi i Magna Carta, a ʻo kēlā hale i kēia lā ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Carranza House. Ke hele nei i loko o ia kahi ʻahaʻaina o nā anecdotes a me nā kikoʻī e hōʻike iā mākou i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia lā o ka pelekikena kumukānāwai mua o Mexico, ma hope o ka make o ka mea pepehi kanaka o Madero, ka mea kipi Victoriano Huerta.
Hahai ka hiʻohiʻona museographic i nā manaʻo ʻelua: hoʻokahi i kūlike i nā alakaʻi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike pūnaewele a me ka mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ka huakaʻi politika a me ka mōʻaukala o Venustiano Carranza.
ʻO ka ʻohana Carranza
I Nowemapa 1919, ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna wahine, ua neʻe ʻo Pelekikena Venustiano Carranza mai kona home ma Paseo de la Reforma i kēia hale ma Calle de Ke kahawai ʻo Lerma 35, a hiki i ka manawa i noho ʻia e ka ʻohana Stampa.
Hoʻolimalima ʻia ka waiwai no kekahi mau mahina ʻeono a hui pū me Carranza kāna mau kaikamahine ʻo Julia a me Virginia e noho i laila, ʻo ka mea hope loa i ka hui o kāna kāne ʻo Cándido Aguilar, kahi kāne koa kiʻekiʻe.
Ma Mei 7, 1920, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻokahuli Agua Prieta, ua haʻalele ʻo Carranza i kēia hale no ke awa o Veracruz, ma kahi huakaʻi e hana ʻia e ke kaʻaahi a ʻaʻole e hiki i kāna huakaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka lā 21 o ka mahina hoʻokahi Pepelu ʻia i loko ʻO San Antonio Tlaxcalaltongo, Puebla, na nā koa o Rodolfo Herrero. Ua hoʻi kona kino i Mexico City a ua uhi ʻia i loko o ka lumi lumi o kēia hale nui mai kahi e haʻalele ai ka huakaʻi no ka pantheon kīwila o Dolores; Ma laila kona mau koena i hoʻomaha ai a hiki i Pepeluali 5, 1942, i ka wā a lākou i hoʻohuli ʻia ai i ka kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka Revolution.
Ma kēia lā like (1942) ua hāʻawi ʻo Miss Julia Carranza i kēia hale e hoʻolilo iā ia i hale hōʻikeʻike, no laila e hui pū ana i ka hoʻoilina aupuni ma o ka Ministry of Public Education a e like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekikena o Iulai 27 o kēlā makahiki.
Ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o Venustiano Carranza, ua neʻe kāna kaikamahine ʻo Virginia a me kāna kāne ʻo Cándido Aguilar i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cuernavaca, Morelos, a me Julia, ka mea i male ʻole ʻole, hoʻoholo e hele i San Antonio Texas, akā mālama ʻia kēia waiwai ma ke ʻano he makana na ka pūkaua. ʻO Juan Barragán lāua ʻo Colonel Paulino Fontes, nā mea i loaʻa i ka make ʻana o ka Pelekikena a hāʻawi iā ia iā lāua no kā lāua kākoʻo.
No laila, ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ka hale no 18 mau makahiki i ka Emepela Farani a no ʻelua i ka Embassy o ka Repubalika o Salvador, a hiki i ka Pepeluali 5, 1961, ua hoʻokumu a Pelekikena Adolfo López Mateos i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Carranza House, i noho ma nā keʻena o ka ʻAhahui o nā Hope Kumukānāwai i 1917 a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale waihona puke a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala a me nā kānāwai kumukānāwai. Ua uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o nā hope makaʻi i kēia kūkulu ʻana, e like me Pelekikena Venustiano Carranza.
ʻO ke kāne mai Cuatrociénegas
"[...] ke kāʻili ʻia nei lākou, e Mr. Pelekikena, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae [...] e pepehi lākou iā lākou [...] ʻo kou kaikunāne ia, e kuʻu haku, a me kāu moʻopuna, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana [...]"
Ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i kona kaikoʻeke i ke kākau ʻana i kahi hōʻoluʻolu hohonu a me ka ʻeha o ke kaikuaʻana i make e kahe ana i kona mau maka, a ua piha kona mau lima i ka maʻi ʻole, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Mai kuʻu wahi moe ua ʻike wau ʻaʻole loa wau e kumakaia i koʻu ʻāina, Mekiko, ma mua o nā mea āpau ".
Noho kēia mau huaʻōlelo i loko o kēia mau paia sober e like me ka leo o ke kila mau loa a me he mea lā e pā ana i kēlā me kēia meakanu a me nā mea e hoʻonani ai i ka hale ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha hope loa.
E like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka Frenchification o kēlā mau makahiki, kahi i hiki ʻole iā Venustiano Carranza ke poʻomanaʻo mai kona hele ʻana mai kahi ʻohana papa waiwai waena, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hale me nā lako hana Louis Louis i hana ʻia i ka lau gula; nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā noho o nā ululāʻau maikaʻi; ʻO nā aniani nunui a me nā kukui keleawe e waiho nei ma kahi o lākou i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e haʻi ai iā mākou e pili ana i nā pāʻina kakahiaka, nā kamaʻilio a me ka pilina o nā moe a Carranza.
Aia ka papahele o ka hale i kahi hale nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pena aila na Venustiano Carranza i hana ʻia e nā mea kākau e like me Raul Anguiano, ka Kauka Atl lāua ʻo Salvador R. Guzmán. Hahai ʻia e kahi anteroom liʻiliʻi nona ka waiwai makamae kahi pahu hōʻike kahi i kākau lima ʻia e nā palapala ʻO Simon Bolivar a hāʻawi ʻia i ke aupuni Mekiko ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka maluhia a me ke kaikaina. Ma ka pili e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka lumi, kahi lumi e mālama ai i ka hapa nui o kāna lako pono a me nā mea like ʻole a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui o ka noho ʻana, ʻoiai ma aneʻi ua uhi ʻia nā koena o Carranza, e like me nā ʻelele hope i koho ʻia i mau makahiki ma hope. . ʻO ka mea hope loa, aia kahi lumiʻaina me kāna papa ʻaina lōʻihi a me nā papa ʻaina porcelain, a he aha ke keʻena o ka Association of Constituent Depatives mai 1917 kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā kiʻi o Madero, Carranza a me López Mateos.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna nā lumi o ka hui ʻo Aguilar Carranza, kahi kahi i ʻike ʻia ka makuakāne ʻo Carranza, ka mea e lawe i kāna kaikamahine i ke kuahu, ka mea e hoʻokō i kāna kuleana kaiāulu a leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻokipa. ʻO ka lumi e ukali nei ka lumi o kāna kaikamahine ʻē aʻe, maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, nāna e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kēlā ʻano maʻemaʻe a me ka noho mālie i hoʻohanohano iā Julia, e like me ka poʻe i ʻike iā ia. A ʻo kēia kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pūʻiwa, no ka mea, ma kēia wahi, ka maluhia loa, ʻo ia kahi i loaʻa ai ke kumu o ka Plan of Guadalupe e hūnā ʻia i loko o ka wāwae hema o ka moena, a hoʻihoʻi ka manaʻo iā mākou i kahi makaʻu, koa a hāʻawi ʻia e like me kona makuakāne i ka ʻāina a me ke kumu.
A hiki i ka huakaʻi ke hoʻopau wale i ka lumi a me ka keʻena pilikino o Venustiano Carranza, nā wahi i paʻa i ka mōʻaukala, nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka kumukānāwai a me ka mōʻī ʻo Mexico. Hōʻike ka lumi moe i kahi kāne i kauoha nui ʻia e like me kāna aʻo pūʻali koa i koi ai, a he kāne hoʻi i haʻalele ʻole iā ia iho i ka waoakua i waiho ʻia e kāna hoa, i kēlā mehameha e noho nei i kā lākou mau ʻeke, nā mikina a me nā pāpale. ʻeleʻele a me nā kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo mau ʻo ia i ka hanohano a me ke aloha.
ʻO ke keʻena kahi kūpono loa o kahi noho. Ma aneʻi e noho nei ka mōʻaukala i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻelemakule Olivier nāna i kikokiko i ke kumu o ke Kumukanawai o 1917, ka pākaukau lāʻau nui a Carranza i hoʻoholo ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Mekiko a me kāna hopena ponoʻī a me ka hoʻokalakupua o nā mea e kau ana i ka laina like. ʻO ka wā i hala a me ko kēīa wā.
ʻO nā lumi hope ʻekolu e pili ana i ka ʻāpana museographic a i loko o kā lākou mau waihona ponoʻī e hōʻike ʻia ana e like me ka hoihoi o kāna mau mea kaua a me nā lole e ʻaahu ana i ka lā i pepehi ʻia ai; nā nūpepa a me nā palapala o ka manawa; nā kiʻi, a me nā mea āpau e pili ana i kāna ʻoihana politika.
E pili ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me kāna mau hana
Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Casa de Carranza ma Río Lerma 35, ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Cuauhtémoc, kekahi mau palaka mai Paseo de la Reforma; ʻO kāna mau hola lawelawe i ka lehulehu mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka Pōʻaono mai ka hola 9:00 o ke kakahiaka a i ka 7:00 o ke ahiahi. a ma nā Lāpule mai ka hola 11:00 o ke kakahiaka a i ka hola 3:00 o ke ahiahi.
Ma waho o ke kipa ʻana i ka hale hanohano, i nā hola lawelawe hale hōʻikeʻike like like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe hale waihona puke, i loea i ka ʻike a me nā palapala e pili ana i ke Kumukanawai o 1917.
I kekahi manawa a me ka leka hoʻomaopopo mua hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā ʻaha kūkā, nā hōʻike puke a me nā hui kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōʻike kiʻi kiʻi ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike o nā hōʻike manawa pōkole ma loko o ka wahi hale hōʻikeʻike like.
