ʻOiai maopopo ʻole ka ʻikepili, ʻike ʻia ia he mau kaukani mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka honua mai nā nahu mai nāhesa ʻino.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻona ka hapa nui o nā moʻo. Ma Mekiko ʻo 700 ʻano a ʻehā wale nō mea ʻona: bele, nauyacas, coralillos a me nā pali.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi nahesa niho ʻawa. ʻO ke poʻo triangular, kahi e manaʻo ai ka poʻe he ʻano, aia i loko o nā nahesa makaʻu ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ke koʻa, kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa loa, he poʻo ʻoi kona a ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka bele ma ka huelo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hōʻailona mau ia o ka weliweli. Ke kānalua, e hōʻalo iā lākou āpau. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻouka iā lākou. Hana ʻia 80% o nā nahu ke hoʻāʻo nei e pepehi i ka nahesa.
Ma ke kūlana o kā lākou mau niho ʻili, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moʻo i:
Agliphs: nahesa me ka niho ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia. Hiki i kekahi ke hōʻeuʻeu a nahu me ka ikaika, akā ʻo ka poino mai kā lākou nahu ʻana he hōʻeha kūloko maʻalahi ia. ʻO kahi laʻana: boas, pythons, snakes kulina, etc.
Opistoglyphs: ʻaʻole nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa loa me nā ʻohana hope ʻino maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻopili kāna nahu i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻeha kūloko; ʻaʻohe mea iki e hōʻino nui. Laʻana: bejuquillo.
ʻO Proteroglyphs: nahesa me nā niho ʻaoʻao i paʻa mua a paʻa ʻole. Makemake ʻole lākou e nahu a ʻano hilahila nā ʻano mai ʻAmelika. ʻO kāna wai ʻona kekahi o nā hana nui loa. Laʻana: ʻākoʻakoʻa.
Nā Solenoglyphs: nahesa me nā niho ʻaoʻao i mua, hoʻihoʻi ʻia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kā lākou wai ʻona ma mua o nā proteroglyphs, ma muli o ko lākou kūpikipiki a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana tusk ʻo lākou ka mea weliweli loa, ke kuleana no ka ʻaneʻane o nā nahu ʻawahia. Laʻana: rattlesnake a me nauyaca.
ʻOiai ʻo nā moʻo ikaika loa a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻa mau inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. No kēia, pono e mālama i kēia mau aka aʻe:
1. E nānā i kahi āu e heʻe ai ke hele ʻoe ma nā wahi kahi nā nāhesa ʻino, i mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai iā lākou.
2. Ke lele aku nei i nā lāʻau e ʻaʻohe nahesa e peʻe ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao; Ke piʻi nei i nā paia a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o nā pōhaku, e nānā inā ʻaʻohe nāhesa i loko o ka lua kahi e kau ai kou wāwae a lima paha.
3. Ke hele nei ma waena o nā wahi palaki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu me ka machete, ʻoiai e makaʻu iā lākou, a i ʻole e waiho iā lākou ma kahi ākea a ma waho o ko lākou wahi hūnā.
4. Ke hele wāwae ma kahi kokoke i nā paia pōhaku, e mālama i nā ʻano like a mai hele kokoke i nā lua a i ʻole nā kahawai a ʻaʻole hiki i loko me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua manuahi lākou i kēia mau mea kolo.
5. Ke hiamoe ʻana i ke kula, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka honua a mai hoʻonohonoho i kou kahua hoʻomoana kokoke i nā puʻu pōhaku a i ʻole ka palaki paʻa.
6. Mai kau i kou mau lima ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā lāʻau e hāpai iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻolokaʻa iā lākou me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka machete.
7. E nānā i kou mau kāmaʻa ma mua o ke kau ʻana. Hana like i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai.
8. E aho ʻoe e komo i nā kāmaʻa mānoanoa a i nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo 80% o nā nahu ma lalo o ke kuli.
Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe
1. ʻElua mau hopena o ka lāʻau make: hemorrhagic a me neurotoxic. ʻO ka mea ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka coagulation; Hāpai ka lua i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka vipers āpau, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana; i ka hihia o nā rattlesnakes, he hemorrhagic ka poʻomaka nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka coral reef he aneane neurotoxic.
2. Noho mālie. ʻAʻole kolohe ka lāʻau make a no ke kūpilikiʻi ke kuleana no nā pilikia. Loaʻa iā ʻoe i 36 mau hola e hana ai, akā ʻo ka hele mua ʻana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
3. Nānā i ka ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻohe māka fang, he nahesa non-venomous ia. I kēlā hihia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka ʻeha me ka antiseptic a kau i kahi kaula.
4. Inā loaʻa nā māka fang (hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi māka, ʻoiai hoʻololi nā moʻo i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo a i ʻole haki kekahi o lākou) hoʻopili i kahi pāʻani 10 cm ma luna o ka pūnaewele nahu, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i hoʻokahi mau minuke 10. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ka mea e keʻakeʻa i ka holo ʻana o ka lymphatic a pono e ʻae i ka manamana lima e paheʻe me kekahi paʻakikī ma waena o ka ligature a me ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia.
5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa i ka wahi me kahi antiseptic.
6. Hoʻomaʻu i ka ʻeha no 30 mau minuke me kahi kīʻaha kiki kūikawā e pono ai e hoʻokomo i kāu pahu kōkua mua; Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka waha inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha ka mea omo i ka waha a me ka ʻōpū. I kēia ala, hoʻopau ʻia a hiki i ka 90% o ka lāʻau make. E hana ʻia ka omo ma nā puka komo o nā ʻiʻo. Mai hana i nā ʻokiʻoki, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili e hoʻoikaika i ka mahele o ka lāʻau make.
7. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomōhala i ke kahe ʻana mai nā lua, ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula, he nahu "maloʻo" ia. Ma kahi o 20% o nā nauyaca nahu e maloʻo. I kēlā manawa, kū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka ʻeha me ka antiseptic.
8. E noi i ka antiviperine serum a i ʻole hele i ke kauka i ka wā hiki loa. Inā ʻoe e hana, e hāhai i nā kaʻina hana i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hana i ka serum i ka leka.
9. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, ʻoi aku ka make ma mua o hoʻokahi pākēneka o nā hihia.
10. Kūpono ʻole ia e cauterize i ka ʻeha, hoʻopili i ke au uila, a i ʻole ʻai i ka waiʻona. ʻAʻole nō kekahi e koi ʻia e nā ʻōiwi a i ʻole nā kamaʻāina.
ʻO ka antiviperine serum
Ma Mekiko, hana ʻia ka serum e kūʻē i ka rattlesnake a me ka nauyaca venom, a ma kahi o 98% o nā nahu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ʻO Directorate o Biologicals a me nā Reagents o ke Kuhina Ola, ma Amores 1240, Colonia del Valle, México D.F.
Ma mua he serum e kūʻē ana i nā koʻa kūʻakoʻa, akā i kēia manawa aia wale nō ia i nā zoo a i lawe ʻia mai paha a pipiʻi loa. Me kēia nahesa hilahila a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻo ka makaʻala maikaʻi loa ke nānā aku i kāna kala maikaʻi (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele melemele) a pale i ka hoʻopōʻino iā ia.
Ua hālāwai ʻoe i kahi nahesa i kāu huakaʻi ma waena o Mekiko? E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i kāu ʻike.
nahu nahesa nakahi
