ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻōiwi i hopena i nā nuances kūikawā o ke kūlike ʻole a me ke kala i waena o ka Baroque.
Ma kahi kokoke loa i ke kapikala o Tlaxcala, ma waenakonu o ka mokuʻāina, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumikūmālua mau luakini baroque pono e mahalo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Aia ka hapa nui o lākou e pili ana i nā ala nui e hoʻohui i nā kapikala o Tlaxcala a me Puebla, hiki maʻalahi iā lākou i nā malihini kipa, akā naʻe nānā ʻole ʻia lākou. ʻAʻole lohe iki ka poʻe huakaʻi hele ma waena o ka ʻāina a hōʻike i ka hoihoi i ka hoʻolālā kolone ʻo Tlaxcala i nā heiau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka Hale Kānāwai o Ocotlán a me ka Convent mua o Kapalakiko, he mea kupaianaha ka hoʻolālā hale me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻaʻole wale nō.
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi o kēia mau hale pule he ʻumikūmālua (Santuario de Ocotlán, San Bernardino Contla, San Dionisio Yauhquemehcan, Santa María Magdalena Tlatelulco. San Luis Teolocholco, San Nicolás Panotla, Santa Inés Zacatelco, San Antonio Acuamanala, Santo toribio Xicohtzinco, Santa María Atleta ʻO Cruz Tlaxcala a me ka Parroquia Palaoksiana de Tepeyanco) i ka hui o koʻu mau hoaaloha mai ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka mokuʻāina, e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi ʻike ākea o nā mea like ʻole o ka laulima kuhikuhipuʻuone. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kekahi mau luakini baroque ʻē aʻe ma ka mokuʻāina a ʻo ka baroque style e hoʻonui ʻia i nā hale i kūloko i kēia manawa a i ʻole nā hale pule i ʻāpana o nā ʻāina pulque, holoholona a i ʻole nā pono i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Tlaxcala.
He waiwai nui ka ʻaoʻao Puebla-Tlaxcala i ka waiwai, politika a me ka hoʻomana i nā kenekulia 17 a me 18. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia nani i kahi hana kūkulu nui i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ʻaʻole wale i nā poʻo nui, akā i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla e like me Cholula a me Atlixco.
ʻO ka baroque, ma ke ʻano he ʻano i manaʻo ʻia e ka hierarchy Katolika no ke ʻano o kāna mau kiʻi he nui, i loaʻa ma New Spain kahi manaʻo ikaika, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka mana hana ʻōiwi hana a nui. Ma ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka baroque nā nuances i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ka huahana o kahi syncretism ma waena o ka moʻomeheu Sepania, nā aʻa ʻōiwi a me nā ʻĀpana ʻApelika. Ma Mekiko, a ma ka wahi ʻo Puebla-Tlaxcala, ua hōʻike ʻia ka māka o ka ʻInia i loko o nā heiau ma hope o ʻelua mau kenekulia o ka noho ʻana. Malia paha ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa ka hale pule o Santa María Tonantzintla, ma ka hema o Cholula, me kāna plasterwork polychrome e hoʻokūkū nei i ka nui o nā mea me nā lau gula o ka Capilla del Rosario ma Puebla.
Ma Tlaxcala makemake ʻole ka poʻe ʻōiwi e waiho ʻia i hope a kālai lākou i kā lākou mau pahu polychrome ma Camarín de la Virgen, ma Ocotlán, ka hale bapetizo o ka luakini o San Bernardino Contla, a me ka sacristy o ka luakini o San Antonio Acuamanala, ma waena o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi kaila a me kahi kālaiʻike i hoʻolahalaha ʻia e nā Creoles, a me kahi mea kaulana a kūwaho hoʻi e hoʻokō ʻia e nā ʻōiwi a i ʻole nā mestizos, ʻo ia ke ʻano e paʻi i nā nuances ʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa kūʻē akā no ka lōkahi hoihoi, i nā luakini Baroque Tlaxcala.
Ke wehewehe nei i kahi manawa pōkole i nā luakini he ʻumikūmālua a mākou e kipa aku ai e koi ana i kahi ākea a koi iā mākou e kaohi i ka moʻolelo, no laila ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou he kūpono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hui ʻana a me nā divergences o ka paʻakikī, i loaʻa i ka mea heluhelu ka manaʻo nui o nā wahi hoʻolālā. pono ke hoʻoholo ʻoe e mahalo iā lākou me kou mau maka ponoʻī. Me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi o nā luakini he ʻumikūmālua, ʻo Tepeyanco, aia nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau i ko lākou ala hele i ka hikina, ke kuhikuhi o Ierusalema, kahi i kau ʻia ai ke Keʻaʻaʻa ma ke keʻa. No laila, alo kona alo i ke komohana. Hana kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke awakea ka manawa kūpono loa e paʻi kiʻi ai iā lākou.
Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa me ka hopena lōkō hohonu ma nā facades o kekahi o kēia mau luakini: ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka puna, hana ʻia me ka lime a me ke one a pili i ke kumu nui. Me ka Hale Kānāwai o Ocotlán, nā luakini o San Nicolás Panotla a me Santa María Atlihuetzia e kaʻana like i kēia hana. ʻO ke ʻano hana mai Andalusian kuhikuhipuʻuone a me kona kumu i loko o nā ʻāina ʻApelika.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o nā kaila i nā alo, e hui pū ana i nā mea baroque me nā austere a me nā plateresque façades. Kaulana nā loli i ʻike ʻia i nā pae kūkulu ʻokoʻa, a aia kekahi mau hale kiaʻi i pau ʻole, e like me ka mea ma Tepeyanco. I kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maka o ka Hale Kānāwai o Ocotlán ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka lokahi piha o kāna mau ʻaoʻao āpau.
ʻO ka helehelena o Santa Inés Zacatelco, ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o ka austerity, akā ke nānā pono aku ia, hōʻike ia i nā mea hoʻonani momona i kāna mau quarry reliefs. ʻO kekahi mau mea, e like me nā makakiʻi e luaʻi i ka hua (kahi hōʻailona o ka nui a me ka ʻai nui) a i ʻole nā helehelena mai ko lākou waha e puka mai nā helu he nui i hoʻohui ʻia i nā lau e pili ana, hoʻonāukiuki i nā kikoʻī o ka Halepule o Rosario a me Santa María Tonantzintla ma Puebla.
Lawe pū i loko o nā luakini i kahi o nā mea pūʻiwa. E like me nā alo, ʻike mākou i nā hoʻohālikelike ʻano; Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau luakini i hiki ke kaena i ka lokahi kūlike o nā hale no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i kūkulu ʻia i nā pae like ʻole. ʻO Ocotlán kekahi o lākou, e like me Santa María Magdalena Tlatelulco a me San Dionisio Yauhquemehcan, ka mea a nā mea hoʻonaninani o loko e pane kokoke ana i ka Baroque style.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā kaila ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka nele o ka nani a me ke kūlike ʻole o nā luakini. I kekahi, hui maikaʻi ʻo Baroque a me Neoclassical, ke hāʻawi nei i ka hope i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i nā lumi. Ma San Bernardino Contla, hoʻohui ʻia nā kaila ʻelua, e uhi ana i nā wahi āpau o nā waihona, nā pahu, nā pendentives a me nā paia. ʻO kēia halepule kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale ʻelua i loko o kona piko, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka pā i ka hōʻike nui a me ka mālamalama.
ʻO nā ʻāpana kuahu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike i ka hōʻike kiʻekiʻe loa o ka baroqueism kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka sculptural, me kā lākou profusion o nā ʻōwili, nā palena, nā huhui a me nā helehelena e like me nā pua pua e hāmama ana ma waenakonu o ka ululāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kahi wehewehe i kahi manawa pōkole o nā pou, nā pilasters, nā niches, nā niches, nā lau, nā haipule, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻānela, nā kerubima, nā pūpū, nā medallion, nā kōkua kiʻekiʻe, nā bas-reliefs, nā kiʻi kiʻi a Kristo a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e hoʻopihapiha i kēia lehulehu ka lāʻau. uhi ʻia me ka pepa gula.
Nui a hewahewa nā kikoʻī e pono e haʻi ʻia i nā luakini baroque ʻo Tlaxcala. Ma waena o lākou nā ʻāpono ʻelua a San Luis Teolocholco, nā mea hana maoli o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaha kuhina, a me kāna hale bapetizo i kālai ʻia i loko o ka lua a me kahi ʻano pīhoihoi o kahi ʻInia ma ke ʻano he kumu. ʻO ka pulpeta o San Antonio Acuamanala, i hana ʻia i ka pā pōhaku, he kiʻi kālai ʻia kekahi, nā huhui waina a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe e ʻume koke ai i ka nānā. Hoʻokumu nā hui Baroque, aia i loko o ka papa hīmeni, i ko lākou mana tubular mana mai luna. Ma ka liʻiliʻi aia ʻelua ma ke kūlana maikaʻi (ʻo Ocotlán lāua ʻo Zacatelco) ke kali hoʻomanawanui nei no nā lima pono e alakaʻi i ke ala o ka makani i ke kūlike lani.
Ke hoʻopau nei au i kēia wehewehe ʻana he manaʻo wale nō ia no kēia waiwai kuhikuhipuʻuone; he kono wale nō i ka mea heluhelu e hana i ka huakaʻi i kēlā mau kihi o ka waiwai noʻeau a me nā hōʻailona, he hapa nui o lākou i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe e hoʻoholo e ʻimi i nā alahaka hou.
