Ma ka hola 8:00 o Ianuali 17, 1967, kahi ahi weliweli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaapuni pōkole i ka sacristy o ke kuahu o ke kala kala ʻana i luku ʻia i kekahi o kā mākou mau hana punahele a nā hana kolone i loko o ka Metropolitan Cathedral.
ʻO ke kuahu nani me kāna kiʻi pena nani a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o Nuestra Señora del Perdón a i ʻole de las N maling, kahi ʻāpana nui o nā keʻena hīmeni, ke kiʻi nui a nani hoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka Apocalypse o Saint John, ka hana a Juan Correa, aia ma ke kua o ka ke kuahu, a me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā kino lāʻau e paʻa ana i nā ʻohe o nā mea nui, e waiho ana nā ʻāpana kiʻi, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi pena o nā hale pule he nui o ka hale pule nui i puhi ʻia, a me nā mural o Rafael Ximeno a me nā mokulele i loko o nā ipu hao a ka kikiao.
ʻO ke kuahu nani o ke kala ʻana, a i ʻole ka Indulgence, e like me kā Fray Diego de Durán i kapa ai iā ia i ka makahiki 1570, kahi laʻana nani loa o ke kaila Baroque, i hana ʻia e Sevillian Jerónimo de Balbás, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ke Altar kupaianaha o nā mōʻī a ua nalowale ka paina mua. . Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Forgiveness" no ka mea aia pololei ia ma hope o ka puka nui o ka Hale Pule Nui, kahi e loaʻa ai kēia inoa no ka mea ma o ia mea ua komo nā penitents e ke keʻena Hemolele e launa me ka hale pule.
Aia kahi kuahu kuʻuna ma ka pūnaewele like, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAukake 5, 1550, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomana o Saint Bartholomew. I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1655, i ka manawa o Viceroy Francisco Fernández de Ia Cueva, Duke o Albuquerque, ua wehe ʻia ke kuahu e kūkulu i ka hale hou o ka Hale Pule Nui, a ua pau ka hana ma ʻOkakopa 1666. I kēlā manawa aia kekahi hoahānau i kāhea iā ia iho. ʻO ke kaikunāne o kā mākou Lede o ke kala, i ka mālama ʻana i ke kuahu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo kēia kaikunāne, ma ʻAukake 5, ka lā o kā mākou Lede o ka Hiona, i mālama ai i kahi hoʻolauleʻa hoʻomana haipule i ka manawa i koho ʻia ai ka pelekikena hou a me ka papa alakaʻi.
I ka makahiki 1668, i ke kau hou ʻana o ke kuahu, ua kau ʻia ka pena o kā mākou Lede o ka hau ma ke kuahu, i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻo Virgen deI Perdón, no ka mea aia ia ma ke kuahu o ka inoa like. Ua pena ʻia ma ka lilo o ka poʻe pono i ka makahiki like e ka fIamenco Simón Pereyns, malia paha ma ke noi kūikawā o ka hoahānau a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he penance i kau ʻia e ka Office Hemolele, no ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia, no ka hoʻopiʻi kūpono ʻole i hana ʻia e kāna hoa ka mea pena. Francisco Morales.
A hiki i ke kenekulia o kēia kenekulia, ma muli o nā kaʻao he nui i ulana ʻia e pili ana i ke kiʻi pena - e like me ka mea i hōʻike nani ʻia e Luis González Obregón, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kāna puke nani ʻo México Viejo-, aia nā kānalua koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ia hana nani i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pereyns ʻelua (ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ua pena ʻia ia ma ka puka o kona keʻena paʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ia he paʻahao i ka hale paʻahao o ka Inquisance Hemolele), a ʻo Baltasar de Echave "El Viejo." Pēlā nō, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo ʻo Antonio Cortés lāua ʻo Francisco Fernández del Castillo i hana ʻia e Francisco Zúñiga, ʻoiai ʻo Manu Toussaint, Francisco de la Maza lāua ʻo Abelardo Carrillo y Gariel, ʻaʻole i pili i kēia manaʻo.
Ua hōʻoia ʻo González Obregón aia he "mau kuʻuna kupaianaha, nā moʻolelo kaulana he nui, he mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ke ahi, e like me ke gula maʻemaʻe i loko o ka ipu hao". I Iulai Iulai, ʻo Justino Fernández lāua ʻo Xavier Moisén, nā loea loea kaulana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lāua mau kānalua, ua nānā i ka pena, ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke kaupae kahi pūlima e ʻōlelo ana: "Ximon Perines / Pinxievit". Pēlā nō, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pena ʻia ia ma ka puka akā ma kahi kāwele i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka makuakāne o kēia hana: ʻo ka flamenco Simón Pereyns, e hoʻopau pono ana i kahi kaʻao kaao.
I ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Jerónimo de Balbás i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kuahu kilakila o nā mōʻī a me ka mua a me ka nani o nā kumulāʻau o ka lāʻau i ka makahiki 1718, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kuahu kahiko o ke kala ʻana mai nā mea āpau, no laila ua kauoha ʻia ʻo Balbás ponoʻī e hoʻolālā i ka lua ʻO Altar deI Perdón, ka mea i hana ʻia ma waena o 1725 a me 1732, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma Iune 19, 1737.
ʻO ke kino mua o kēia kuahu hoihoi e hana ʻia i ʻehā kolamu stipe, a ua hana ʻia kona kumu me ka pōhaku. ʻO ke kino ʻelua, ma ke ʻano o ka pio, ma kona mau kihi ʻelua mau ʻānela e paʻa ana i nā lau pāma. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka mua i mua me nā kiʻi o nā haipule e pili ana i nā kāhuna pule o ka honua, ʻaʻole i ka manawa maʻamau o nā ʻaoʻao haipule. Ma ka ʻaoʻao i luna nā lima aliʻi o Sepania, kū aʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 varas i ka lewa, akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kūʻokoʻa, i ka 1822, ua luku ʻia lākou no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he mau hōʻailona kolohe ʻole ia.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai ʻEulopa o ke kaila neoclassical Palani ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, i hoʻokau ʻia e kāna hana haipule nui, ua kauoha ke kākāleʻa Don Francisco Ontiveros i kahi puhi nui a i ʻole ke kukui gula me ka monogram o ka Virgin Mary i waenakonu e kau ʻia ma ka kuahu, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ka pena a ko mākou Lede o ke kala ʻia, a ma ka piko o ka vertex kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka Trinity Hemolele; ʻoiai ua haki kēia pahū liʻiliʻi i ke kuʻikahi o ke kuahu, ua hoʻololi koke ʻia e kahi lei gula i kau ʻia ma ke poʻo o kahi keruba.
Ma mua o ke ahi, ma ke kiko waena o ka pio i ka lua o ke kino, aia he mau kiʻi kiʻi ola ʻelua i hana ʻia i ke kālai ʻia a me ka lāʻau i hana ʻia e hōʻike ana iā Saint Stephen a me Saint Lawrence; ma waenakonu o lākou ka pena nani a San Sebastián Mártir, i hana ʻia e Baltasar de Echave Orio, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki nō ke pena ʻia e kāna kumu a me ka makuahōnōwai kāne ʻo Francisco de Zumaya; ua uhi ʻia me ke aniani kahiko a wavy hoʻi ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole i ʻae e mahalo pono i ke kiʻi. Ma ke ʻano pani o kēia mau hana kupaianaha, ua kau ʻia ʻekolu mau kiʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa me kā lākou hoʻopau maikaʻi loa ʻana i kā lākou kālai ʻana a me kā lākou i hana ai, i mālama ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi i nā hale waihoʻu o ka Hale Pule Nui. ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi ma nā wēlau e hōʻike ana i kahi mau haipule Carmelite ʻelua i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, a ua kau ʻia ka effigy o Saint John the Evangelist ma waenakonu.
Ma kahi o ka hanohano, ka mea i kiʻi ʻia e ka pena o ko mākou Lede o ke kala ʻia a i ʻole o ka hau me ke Keiki ʻo Iesū, me Saint Joaquin, Saint Anne a me nā ʻānela ʻehā, ua kau ʻia kekahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe mai ka manawa like, ʻo ia nō Inā liʻiliʻi ia, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka nani a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kēia hana a kahi mea kākau ʻike ʻole ʻia i lawe ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ke ahi a mai Zinacantepec, Mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko, na Canon Octaviano VaIDés, a laila ka pelekikena o ka Archdiocesan Commission of Sacred Art. E pili ana ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka Sagrada FamiIia i ka manawa o kahi hoʻomaha, i ka wā i lele ai i ʻAigupita, i hiki ke lawe ʻia e Francisco de Zumaya a i ʻole Baltazar de Echave Orio.
ʻO ke kiʻina o kēia hana, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pena o mua, i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka papa mānoanoa o ka mea metala i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nani ʻia, i ʻānō ʻia no ka nele o ka polish. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka pena hou, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hakahaka me ka lole ʻāpana veleveta, a ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia e kahi kino gula kūloko. ʻO ke kau ʻana o kēia pena pena ʻia e ka mea kālai, mea kālai kiʻi a mea hoʻōla hoʻi ʻo Miguel Ángel Soto.
Ma lalo o ka Sagrada Familia, ua kau ʻia kahi pena aila liʻiliʻi ma ka pepa keleawe e kū ana i ka Divine Face, pena ʻia e ka Dominican Fray Alonso López de Herrera, kahi i pani i kekahi pena pena like, ʻoi aku ka nui, e kahi mea kākau inoa ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kuahu, me nā kolamu mānoanoa ʻelua e pili ana iā ia, he mau ala a me nā puka liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke komo i kāna sacristy, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke ahi pōʻino. Hōʻike nā puka mua i nā vases hōʻoluʻolu, akā i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ke kuahu, malia paha no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka moʻohelu kālā, ua lawe ʻia lākou e hāhai i ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kuahu. Ma hope o ke ahi weliweli, ʻo ka manaʻo luku ka holoi ʻana i ka nave waena, e kāpae ana i ke kuahu o ke kala ʻana, e hoʻouka hou ʻia i ka hale mokuna. E hoʻokau ʻia nā keʻena hīmeni a me nā ʻoihana monumental ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kuahu i pani i ka paukū e ka mea kākau ʻo De la Hidalga, i hiki ai iā lākou ke mahalo i ke kuahu nui o nā mōʻī mai ka puka komo. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kēia noi, mahalo i ka manaʻo o ka Department of Colonial Monuments o ka National Institute of Anthropology and History, i pūlima ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Sergio Zaldívar Guerra. Ma Iune 1967, ʻelima mau mahina ma hope o ke ahi, ua hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻihoʻi, e ka mea hoʻolālā a me ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻo Miguel Ángel Soto Rodríguez a me ʻumi o kāna mau keiki he ʻumikūmāhā: Miguel Ángel, Edmundo, Helios, Leonardo, Alejandro a ʻO Cuauhtémoc, ka mea nāna i hana i ke kālai lāʻau me ko lākou makuakāne, a me María de los Ángeles, Rosalía, María Eugenia a me Elvia, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka hana, ka hoʻonani ʻana a me ka hoʻopau hope loa o ke kuahu nani o ke kala kala. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope mai i ka mahina o Dekemaba 1974, ua pau ka hana.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1994, ua ʻike ke kahuna ʻo Luis ávila Blancas, ke canon o kēia manawa a me ka sacristan nui o ka Hale Pule Nui, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka luna o ka hale hōʻikeʻike hoihoi o ka luakini o La Profesa, nā kiʻi o nā haipule Carmelite i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o ka paʻa. Ma waenakonu, ʻaʻole lākou he ʻāpana o ke kuahu no ka mea he kahuna pule maʻamau ia, no laila ua hoʻoholo lākou e kau ma kona wahi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, kahi kiʻi kiʻi nani loa - malia paha he hiʻohiʻona o ka canon a me ka pule honua Saint John Nepomuceno - kahi o ka ʻahu kuahu o ka hale pule o ko mākou Lede o nā kaumaha. Ma ka hema ua kau ʻo ia i ke kiʻi a Saint John the Evangelist ma ke ʻano he kanaka ʻōpio, a ma ka waena, kahi pena aila nani ma luna o ka canvas i kau ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea i hala, me ke ʻano o Saint Mary Magdalene, ka wā o Saint John the Evangelist, pili iā Juan Correa. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻia e ka hui nani o nā restorers o ka Hale Pule Nui, ua hoʻokau ʻia ia i kahi i noho ʻia e ka pena pena o San Sebastián e nalo ana. ʻO Santa María Magdalena kahi ʻāpana o nā hana noʻeau i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka Ministry of Social Development i ka Metropolitan Cathedral ma 1991.
I kēia manawa, ma muli o ka hana paʻakikī a me ka pipiʻi o ka hana hou ʻana ma ka Hale Pule Nui i alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Sergio Zaldívar Guerra, a no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hale, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā kolamu e kahi ululāʻau ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kākoʻo paʻa i nā pio, a me ka lani o ke ākea o ka uea hina e mālama i nā ʻōpala i hiki ke hemo, kahiʻino o nā wahi o ke kuahu nani o ke kala ʻana.
ʻO ka hale pule o San Isidro a i ʻole Cristo deI Veneno, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke Altar deI Perdón (kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka Hale Pule Nui me ka halelewa), aia nō i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana, no laila ʻo kēia Kristo, kahi kiʻi i hoʻohanohano nui ʻia i ʻO kahi niche ma ka paia ʻākau o ua hale pule nei i kau ʻia ma mua o ke kuahu o ke kala ʻana, e uhi ana i ke kiʻi o ka ʻohana Hemolele. Pēlā nō, ua kau ʻia kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka Trinity Hemolele ma ka hema o ke kuahu, na Miguel Cabrera i loko o ka hale pule ʻo San Isidro.
Puna: Mekiko i ka Manawa Helu 11 Pepeluali-Malaki 1996
